Monday, July 07, 2008
How I Broke Into Publishing
Posted by Jane

I'm frequently asked how I ended up with an illustrious book publishing career. My stock response is: college internship. If you're interested in the long version of the story, then you can read the Q&A over at PublishingCareers by Lori Cates Hand.

To give you an idea of the conversation, I will now quote myself:

At F+W, you went from managing a magazine to managing books. Was that a difficult transition?

Not at all, though I suspect my experience is unique. F+W is more like a media company that parcels out its content in different formats and packages, across a variety of niche audiences (in my case, writers). So I worked for Writer’s Digest magazine for a while, then moved to Writer’s Digest Books, which is really the same kind of game, with a lot of the same players. It also helped that I had previous experience in the book division before moving to Writer’s Digest magazine. But F+W editors often move between the magazine and book division successfully.

Many thanks to Lori for her insightful questions (and for anyone looking for a career in publishing, her site is not-to-be-missed).


F+W Life | General
7/7/2008 3:33:04 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [1] Trackback
 Tuesday, July 01, 2008
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#7)
Posted by Jane

At conferences, you can spot them from miles away. They’re the ones who have been beaten down by years of rejection, the ones who believe the publishing industry is working against them … the ones who have lost all hope and faith and are now looking for someone to blame (or at least someone to complain to). Who am I talking about? The bitter writers.

SABOTAGE #7: BECOME BITTER


I've often had bitter writers respond to my rejection letters with strident explanations of why the rejection is wrong, or accusing me of bad judgment. (Unfortunately, the more I try to engage such people in a rational discussion of the reasons behind a rejection, the less they are convinced, and the angrier they get … which is probably one reason why few editors/agents like to write detailed rejection letters.) Part of what I see here is an inability to separate the personal aspect from the business aspect. I treat rejection as a part of my business day; writers take it as a personal affront, and being unable to bridge the gap produces animosity toward each other at the end of the day.

You can avoid this bitterness trap by understanding the industry, understanding why it works the way it does, and having the right expectations (or, no expectations).


I'll end with another quote as to the larger implications: "A great secret of success is to go through life as a man who never gets used up" (Albert Schweitzer). And also from Schweitzer: "Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success."

Related blog posts
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#6)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#5)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#4)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#3)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#2)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#1)


General | Getting Published
7/1/2008 4:06:40 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [3] Trackback
 Monday, June 30, 2008
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#6)
Posted by Jane

On this one, I'm cutting to the chase:

SABOTAGE #6: ASSUMING A WORK DEEPLY FELT BY YOU WILL BE DEEPLY FELT BY ALL

This is a strange one. I always feel a little mean mentioning it, and I also feel like it's painfully obvious. Yet again and again, without fail, at every writing conference, I meet a writer who assumes I will be interested in their work simply because it's about a transformational or life-changing or soulful experience. Writers who are so wholly consumed—who have become different people because of the ideas or story they are conveying—tend to automatically assume it will interest editors or agents just because it’s something they know or deeply experienced or worked hard on.

Unfortunately, it’s not enough to have written a great work, experienced a life-changing event, or be an expert in the field. You may feel you have an important message to share, but you have to be able to connect that message to an identifiable MARKET. You must be able to establish a readership and a market for your work if you want to interest a commercial or for-profit publishing house; nothing else will matter to them, apart from amazing, fall-off-your-chair writing.

In big-picture terms, I'll quote the great philosopher Schopenhauer:
"Most men are so thoroughly subjective that nothing really interests them but themselves. They always think of their own case as soon as any remark is made, and their whole attention engrossed and absorbed by the merest chance reference to anything which affects them personally, be it ever so remote."


General | Getting Published
6/30/2008 4:49:09 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [4] Trackback
How to Stay Viable as Publisher: Just Produce Quality Content
Posted by Jane

It is now mid-year, and that means everyone is starting to discuss mid-year performance (and individual performance). Right now I'm in the process of summarizing the 2009 outlook for my imprints at F+W, my new publishing initiatives, and anything else that proves my area will be more profitable next year rather than less profitable.

Just in time, there is a fabulous article today in the Washington Post by respected publishing veteran Jonathan Karp. He directs an imprint called Twelve (which publishes 12 books each year).

He discusses the pressure on publishing houses to be profitable, and summarizes the ugly options, of which I am all too familiar:

1. Add more titles to augment sales. (I hate this option the most. More titles, more work, usually fewer sales … plus you inevitably publish titles of lesser quality.)

2. Sell more copies of existing authors and titles. (As Karp points out, most executives don't accept this as a viable option when the industry is flat, at best.)

3. Ask popular authors to "increase output."

4. Diversify your "product line."

5. Cut costs, pray to the gods of movie tie-in paperback editions or hope that one of your authors gets his or her own talk show.

The final paragraphs of Karp's article offer hope that we can all soon get off this infuriating treadmill of more-more-more product. Emerging technologies will eventually give publishers only one way of standing out in the market: quality product. (Imagine that!) He says:
… publishers will be forced to invest in works of quality to maintain their niche. These books will be the one product that only they can deliver better than anyone else. Those same corporate executives who dictate annual returns may begin to proclaim the virtues of research and development, the great engine of growth for business. For publishers, R&D means giving authors the resources to write the best books -- works that will last, because the lasting books will, ultimately, be where the money is.
Read the entire article at the Washington Post, "Turning the Page on the Disposable Book."


Digitization & New Technology | F+W Life | General | Industry News & Trends
6/30/2008 11:39:38 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0] Trackback
 Friday, June 27, 2008
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#5)
Posted by Jane

At a recent writers conference, I heard a literary agent say that one of her top criteria when deciding whether or not to represent an author was: Could she spend eight hours in an airport with that person and like them afterward?

Here in my office, we all try to avoid working with or becoming the dreaded PITA (Pain In The Ass). Word to the wise: If you ever see a PITA surcharge on an invoice you receive, you are one of those people. The next sabotage is pretty clear, yes?

#5 SABOTAGE: BE HIGH MAINTENANCE

No editor or agent wants to take on a project or an author that will drive them crazy, suck up all their time and energy, or make extensive demands.

What characterizes high-maintenance authors?
  • Demands answers immediately; e-mails or calls repeatedly; everything is urgent
  • Insists on having everything their way
  • Unwillingness to negotiate or compromise; general inflexibility
  • Tremendous self-importance (ego, ego, ego)
  • Demands everyone else conform to their schedule and preferences
Editors and agents fall in LOVE with people who are:
  • Confident in themselves, but not egotistical
  • Flexible and know how to compromise or handle change
  • Strive for excellence; seek every opportunity to improve their work
  • Have a positive attitude and don't play the victim
A few additional words about the author-editor dynamic, and a thank-you to Executive Editor Kelly Nickell for these points:
  • It’s likely that you and your editor will have some good and bad times.
  • It’s easy to be kind during the good times, but it’s just as important—if not more so—to be kind during the bad times.
  • Remember that your editor is your voice—your supporter and champion—within the publishing house. If you throw a tantrum or resort to name-calling, etc., your editor is likely to come to think of you as a “problem author.”
It falls on your editor to create and maintain in-house interest in your project. She’s the one responsible for making sure that your book doesn’t get overlooked by sales and marketing. Cultivating a strong partnership with your editor (as well as your agent) is vital to the future success of your book.

The overarching lesson: Be a pleasure to work with, rather than someone that people take pains to avoid.

Related posts
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#4)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#3)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#2)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#1)


General | Getting Published
6/27/2008 2:02:58 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [3] Trackback
 Thursday, June 26, 2008
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#4)
Posted by Jane

This shouldn't be news to you, but the Internet affects your ability to get published—whether for the first time or the second time. When editors/agents receive a query, proposal, or manuscript, they almost always Google the author, and check out the strength of the author's Web presence, reviews, and publication history (if any), and involvement with a particular community. Professionals can form an impression (and perhaps even reach a conclusion) before reading a word of the author’s actual manuscript, meaning:

#4 SABOTAGE: TREATING ONLINE AND MULTIMEDIA ACTIVITIES AS OPTIONAL

Often, the most efficient and effective way to reach a readership is online, through Web sites, blogs, interviews, discussion groups, etc. If you haven't noticed, today’s pop culture thrives on multimedia entertainment, the interactivity of social networks and messaging, and the instant shiny gratification of iPhones and search engines. Progressive publishers and authors must look beyond the power of words alone to stimulate readers.

As a smart acquisitions editor and editorial director, I have to search for projects that can go beyond the printed book. The F+W sales and marketing division is no longer satisfied with a great print product; I have to envision how the content can be shaped and promoted online, in digital formats, and through multimedia channels. My company will eventually cease being a book publisher and become a media/content company. Will you, as an author, be prepared? How will you and your content be defined or delivered in an online or digital environment?

Larger life lesson: It's not just about the culture any more (or "young" people), but the very way we consume and create knowledge. Our very brains are changing. (Read this article in Atlantic magazine, Is Google Making Us Stupid?)

Related posts
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#3)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#2)
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#1)


Digitization & New Technology | General | Getting Published
6/26/2008 3:57:26 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [1] Trackback
 Tuesday, June 24, 2008
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#2)
Posted by Jane

It's common wisdom, supposedly, that you should always look out for yourself—always watch your back, or always put yourself first, because no one else will do that for you.

This is the kind of wisdom I like to turn on its head; in fact, authors who always put themselves first can sabotage their efforts. Thus:

SABOTAGE #2: LOOKING OUT FOR YOURSELF TOO MUCH

You are not No. 1.
The reader—your audience—is No. 1.

If you write a book primarily for fame, fortune, or glory (or even for art's sake, I must admit), you run the risk of forgetting the reader or audience who will make your book successful in the first place.  Here are ways I can tell the orientation of an author:

(a) Unpublished authors
A query letter or submission that focuses on the author at the expense of audience/market is a red flag. Look at your own query or submission materials: Do they focus on the story of why you wrote the book, or how you came to write the book, or how hard you've worked on it, or how much your family loves it? Time to revise.

(b) Published authors
Authors who focus too much on themselves often ask their editor or agent, "What have you done for me lately? What are you doing or spending on my book's behalf?" Successful authors, rather than waiting for others to serve them (and that might be a loooong wait!), are growing their community, and actively serving readers.

In the most general terms: Write for that ideal reader and consider how your book can benefit them—not how your book will benefit you.

In life philosophy terms, I think the following quote sums it up: "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." (Winston Churchill)
 
Related posts:
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#1)


General | Getting Published
6/24/2008 5:24:40 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0] Trackback
How Do You Know If a Work Is in the Public Domain?
Posted by Jane

One of the toughest questions to answer is:

How do I find out if a work is in the public domain?
Or: What is the copyright status of a specific work?

If a work is in the public domain, it means you can use the material (even profit from the material) without seeking permission. If material is still under copyright protection, then anything beyond fair use requires permission and sometimes a payment for that use.

The laws governing copyright have changed so frequently over the years that it's difficult to determine the copyright status of a work. Usually, a search starts at the Library of Congress, here:

http://www.copyright.gov/records/

You can even pay the Library of Congress to conduct a search for you, though their records don't necessarily result in absolute or conclusive evidence.

But there's an outstanding new development from Google Book Search; they've combined and massaged copyright renewal data from multiple sources into one comprehensive document that's freely downloadable. See this blog posting (from Inside Google Book Search) for the full details and the download link.

For anyone working in book publishing, this is huge.


Digitization & New Technology | General | Industry News & Trends
6/24/2008 12:43:41 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [1] Trackback
 Monday, June 23, 2008
How to Avoid Sabotaging Your Writing Career (#1)
Posted by Jane

Whenever I give a workshop at a writers conference, I always leave time for questions at the end. At Mad Anthony, during my session on how to avoid sabotaging your writing career, a writer stood up during the Q&A and said that he didn't have a question but an observation: All of my key points were in fact lessons that apply to all occupations (or even all facets of life), not necessarily publishing itself.

How observant he was! And he found me out! At the end of the day, I'm delivering a fairly simplistic philosophy packaged as writing instruction. This week, I'll be discussing the various way writers sabotage their careers, and I think you'll see the broader lesson underlying each one.

SABOTAGE #1: ATTEMPTING TO GET PUBLISHED TOO SOON
There are two primary ways in which this happens:
  • Submitting less than your best.
  • Submitting your work without knowing the market (publisher, agent, and/or audience).
Submitting less than your best work is by far THE NO. 1 REASON that writers fail in their fiction submission attempts. With so many people trying their hand at novel writing these days, competition is fierce, and agents/editors can be choosy. Are you submitting your absolute best work? You aren’t doing yourself any favors by circulating work that’s only halfway there. Have patience and conscientiousness to submit your best.

Submitting your work to the wrong market (or not understanding your audience) is the No. 1 reason nonfiction work gets rejected. More than 90 percent of the people who query/pitch me do not convey a good understanding of who would buy their work, much less an understanding of the audience that my particular company serves! I want to sign the authors who understand the market better than I do—and why shouldn't I want that? All editors want authors who bring value to their line, rather than trying to bring authors up to speed on what the market needs.

Know if there’s an audience/market for your work and what it looks like.
Then exhaustively research the companies/agents you submit to.

This same rule applies to published writers—they are not an exception!

The greater life lesson here? Always put forth your best work, and always understand and appeal to the needs of others if you want to partner with them.


General | Getting Published
6/23/2008 3:20:42 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [2] Trackback
 Friday, June 20, 2008
Weekly Roundup of Great WD Blog Posts
Posted by Jane

The latest and greatest information from WD editors:

How to write a nonfiction book proposal (Guide to Literary Agents blog)
The new 2009 edition of Guide to Literary Agents will hit the streets soon; here's a sneak peek at one of the upfront articles on writing nonfiction book proposals by agent Mollie Glick.

Are agents stealing my stamps? (Questions & Quandaries)
I get this question regularly at conferences. I'm always astounded. So here's the answer, if you've always wanted to ask, too.

Meeting agents in New York City (Writer's Perspective)
The editor of Writer's Digest magazine reports from the road, as she escorts winners of the Writer's Digest Annual Writing Competition in face-to-face meetings with agents.

What no one tells you (Living With the M-Word)
A simple and direct answer to who is responsible for your book's success.

Rolling through stop signs (Alice's CWIM blog)
Alice has a rant this week (on frustrating people like myself! oops!) who don't stop fully at stop signs. I was even guilty of this during my driving test.



Agents | General | Getting Published | Marketing & Self-Promotion
6/20/2008 10:45:41 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0] Trackback
 Thursday, June 19, 2008
Dealing With Rejection From the Sales & Marketing Dept.
Posted by Jane

Many years ago, I ran across this passage in a now defunct blog (BookAngst):
… In my experience, unwanted-by-the-marketing-department books are, in fact, books that the editor himself was either insufficiently passionate about, or for which the editor failed, finally, to demonstrate—above all, to himself—that he had a vision for how to publish it effectively.
(If you'd like to read the full post, it's still archived here.)

There are few publishing-insider sentiments I agree with more than this—because it's proven absolutely true in my experience.

If I'm passionate about a project, everyone hears it, sees it, knows it—and everyone gets on board, even if doubts linger in the background. Passion is infectious. (Of course, if nobody trusted my judgment, that passion would cease to make a difference, but let's assume editors keep their jobs because their judgment continues to be trusted.)

I am guilty (sadly) of telling quite a few authors, as well as agents, that a project did not survive a pub board presentation due to lack of sales/marketing enthusiasm. While I'm not lying, I'm also not conveying the full truth: That if I were 100% sold on the project myself, I would pull all kinds of strings to make it happen. I've done it on rare occasions (sometimes to wild success, sometimes to wild failure), but I only do it when I have that passion or vision.

So now you know the truth. What if you're given this reason for rejection? What can you do about it?
  1. Do YOU the author have a vision for how to publish the book effectively? Have you conveyed this vision convincingly? If you have, can the editor explain the weaknesses in it?
  2. Is your concept truly compelling, something worth an editor getting passionate about? Remember, editors put their reputations on the line when acquiring your project. If it doesn't sell down the road, that's a mark against their judgment.
Writers have a difficult road ahead if they're unable to quickly explain or convey passion for a book or book idea (or if they don't have an agent who can do so on their behalf). To be convincing, you need a certain awareness, the most valuable awareness, perhaps: what makes your work exciting and attractive to people, whether readers, editors, agents.


General | Getting Published
6/19/2008 4:36:14 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0] Trackback
 Wednesday, June 18, 2008
What I Would Change About the Book Publishing Industry (#1)
Posted by Jane

With this post, I'm launching a series of musings on what I'd change about the book publishing industry if given a magic wand. The first thing?

No Roadblocks to Publishing in New Categories

This one is somewhat difficult to explain, but important to understand when it comes to a publisher's ability to innovate or try new things. First, it requires an overview of how books are sold to chain bookstores.

How Publishers Sell Books to Chain Bookstores
  1. A publisher's sales staff (or its distributor) calls directly on buyers for Barnes & Noble, Borders, etc. These meetings happen regularly throughout the year.
  2. Chain bookstore buyers are divided into categories. For example, there is one buyer for fiction at Barnes & Noble, Sessalee Hensley. She decides how many copies Barnes & Noble will buy of any particular fiction title. (To understand this fully, I highly recommend reading "This Buyer of Fiction Has Real Clout" in the Wall Street Journal.)
  3. Publishers' salespeople meet with one buyer at a time (that is, salespeople don't have an audience with all the buyers at once).
  4. To meet with a buyer, a publisher needs to be releasing a certain number of titles each season to merit the sit-down. This number is around 4-6 titles.
  5. If this threshold is not met, then the publisher is forced to do a "drop off," where sales materials are dropped off in the buyer's mailbox. As you might imagine, this is a terrible way to sell a book; it often results in very low buys or passes (when a store decides not to stock a book at all). The situation becomes even more challenging when a publisher does not have an established relationship with a particular buyer or does not have a reputation in the category.

I hope you see where this is going.

If an editor wants to acquire a fabulous book in a category that the publisher isn't yet known for (or doesn't have a buyer relationship for), then the project has almost no chance of getting off the ground. The sales team is not interested in what becomes, in many cases, mission impossible.

The editor has two choices:
  1. Build a new program around a category that has 4-6 titles per season associated with it.
  2. Stick to the established categories.

Even if salespeople said "yes" to off-category projects, and took on the challenge, it wouldn't necessarily be doing the editor (or author) a favor. It could ultimately lead to an orphaned book that has poor placement in stores and little marketing/promotion support from the publisher.

This is a problem somewhat peculiar to my publishing house (F+W), since we're a special-interest company that doesn't really publish books for a general audience (unless you count our Adams division, but don't ask me to explain why some divisions of F+W can publish in any category and others can't). At large New York houses, they publish in nearly every category in the bookstore, so it becomes a non-issue.


F+W Life | General | Getting Published
6/18/2008 4:32:31 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [2] Trackback
 Tuesday, June 17, 2008
The No. 1 Question to Ask Before Signing With a Small Press
Posted by Jane

Earlier today, a colleague who's been offered a book deal with a small press asked me what questions he should ask before signing on the dotted line, especially if he's concerned about his book's placement in stores.

That's easy. You ask:

Who's your distributor?

Basically, you're asking: How do the books get placed into Barnes & Noble and Borders? (And other bricks-and-mortar stores?)

At the publishing house where I work, we're large enough that we don't need a distributor. We have an in-house sales force that calls directly on the buyers in New York (B&N) and Ann Arbor (Borders). But small presses rarely have that opportunity or luxury, so they sign with a distributor who does this for them.

Two major distributors include:

A small press could also be distributed by or have a strong relationship with:
  • Ingram, leading wholesaler-distributor (serves a wide base of booksellers, librarians, retailers, and publishers)
  • Baker & Taylor, leading wholesaler best known for serving libraries and schools

Also, some small presses are distributed by larger publishing houses, which is perfectly acceptable.

What if the small press doesn't have a distributor?

It may mean the press is relying on sales through online retailers or through their own Web site (or through YOU, the author!). If the press claims to have distribution to bookstores but doesn't have a distributor, ask for a list of stores where their titles can be found on the shelf. Then do some calling around to confirm.

Is it a dealbreaker if the small press doesn't have a distributor?
Not necessarily, but if you want to see your book on the shelves of chain bookstores, then you might be disappointed. Ask the press for some compelling evidence of how they will successfully sell, market, and promote your book without it being physically available in stores. There are many presses that don't require physical distribution in order to sell books because they're in specialty or niche markets … or can otherwise reach the intended audience.


General | Getting Published
6/17/2008 5:50:21 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [1] Trackback
 Monday, June 16, 2008
Book Publishing Is Evil and Unfair! Now What?
Posted by Jane

I've been having such an interesting coversation with Robert Walker (in the comments of my post earlier today) that I wanted to share my response with all.

Robert says:
See, I just feel there's a problem when a small number of people's tastes and opinions (let's never forget that) and financial concerns serve to actively, and it often feels, maliciously, keep my work from the reading public. … While such a vetting system *may* produce some financial rewards, how many flops are there? …

The business model currently in place is not about good books, good writers, the sharing of ideas, and so forth, it's about money and profit, no different than the toothpaste industry. Can you honestly tell me that the opinions of this handful of people is really *that* worthy of such power and responsibility? And if you think I'm alone in this, check out Jessica's recent post about "venting" over at Bookends. Read the comments. That's the impression that most writers have of the industry. And, given how the system is set up, how can you blame them?

There's so much to say about Robert's comment (and I've only snipped his last two paragraphs), but I'll just touch on one aspect, and that's the relationship between publishers and writers, and how we all view each other.

Of course I'm no stranger to how the publishing industry is perceived by aspiring writers, as well as published authors. (If you're bitter as an aspiring writer, just wait until you're a published author! Sorry, it can get worse.) One time, I referred to Writer's Digest editors as "the nice people in publishing." However, I couldn't keep doing so in good faith, because it implied perhaps we were the only nice people, and I don't believe that.

In any case, a few points for further consideration.
  1. Yes, there are some bad eggs in the publishing industry (some with and without power). Yes, some writers (both published and unpublished) are mistreated. Yes, some bad books are released. All industries have their share of so-called bad people (and please don't tell me that all the bad people have migrated to book publishing!). I'm reminded of an article I read once that philosophized about how we tend to assume writers are generous, wonderful people. (Or ought to be!) Well, actually, no. Writers can be SOBs just like people in other professions. But for some reason, we expect them to be better human beings. And I wonder if writers expect the same of people inside book publishing. Maybe the problem is, in my comments to Robert, I portrayed book publishing people as too close to God. And of course they're not, though I still contend that people who enter the business do have a passion for the written word, even the gatekeepers, including many agents. There is absolutely NO reason to stay in the business unless you're committed to the written word, because no one's really making any money at it. So we're looking either at passion or lunacy. Or both.
  2. Now that I've pointed out how bad we all are, let's not forget the role that aspiring writers and authors play in making the industry what it is. The way I look at it, we all share in the blame. Publishers make a lot of bad decisions, but authors do too. Many, many times have editors in my office dragged an author kicking and screaming across the finish line. Why dragged? Many authors go missing in action, or they refuse to revise, they won't accept edits or direction, they give up, they don't have time, they abandon the project (for legitimate and not legitimate reasons), and so the editor is left to clean up the mess best they can, or send it to the printer anyway.
  3. Yes, publishing is primarily a profit-making venture. If publishers didn't choose projects that they believed would turn a profit, there would be no money to risk on next year's books. And there would be no money for my paycheck (and I would like to continue making a living at this). How do publishers choose money makers? Well, that's all determined by what YOU, dear reader, are willing to buy. So we could say that the publishers are driven to release what they believe the general public will purchase, so perhaps we can point the finger at them! (That is, ourselves!)

Finally, but most importantly, let's stop pointing the finger. Does demonizing the industry (or the author) really help anyone? Does it help you get published? Maybe. If feeling dissed-pissed about the industry motivates you like crazy, then by all means pursue that attitude! But speaking for myself, if I want to continue to work in book publishing (and yes, I've felt demoralized on many days due to the profit focus), I have to look at what about it brings me joy. So I choose to look at what's beautiful about it, not what I would burn to the ground. And maybe if we pay attention to the positive things, and believe the best of each other, things will change. I guess you could say I'm a hopeless optimist. Or naive. I've been accused of both.

On a more serious note, though, if such things about the industry are incredibly distressing to you—if you simply couldn't look yourself in the mirror if you were published by HarperCollins—then there are in fact many nonprofit and/or independent presses that strive for excellence above all, and profits (if any) are of secondary importance. Into this category, I'd put publishers like Melville House, Macadam/Cage, McSweeney's, Unbridled Books, and of course there are many, many others. (I encourage comments on this front!)

To wrap up, I'd like to share a snippet I've saved for many months. It's from a profile of the founder of Macadam/Cage, David Poindexter:

Poindexter's business philosophy is similarly unconventional. "It's best not to pay too much attention to the finances," he says. "Good business is not about the numbers; it's about doing the right thing. If you're doing the right thing, then you'll be producing something of value, and people will want to acquire what you're producing. Then the numbers will take care of themselves." According to Poindexter, the numbers are taking care of themselves for now. "I can't buy a beach house," he says, "but I can pay the mortgage."

Fortunately for readers as well as for writers, David Poindexter's definition of success has nothing to do with buying a beach house. "I'm doing this because it adds value to my life and to our society," he says. "If we live our lives doing something of value, then that is success." And by that standard, David Poindexter is successful indeed.


General | Getting Published | Industry News & Trends
6/16/2008 9:23:24 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [5] Trackback
The 3 Types of Writer—Which Are You?
Posted by Jane

When I'm surrounded by large numbers of writers (usually at conferences), I've found it helpful to separate them into three distinct categories:
Careerists
Cathartics
Students
I can usually tell within a few minutes who I'm dealing with, and while quickly labeling people is not my favored or desired pastime, it greatly affects the kind of advice or feedback I give to a writer. Here are the qualities of each and how it affects my response.

CAREERISTS
  • Want to author a book (more than "write" a book) to help take their career to the next level
  • Usually are writing in a nonfiction category
  • The information or the message is usually more important than aesthetics
These types of writers need to understand, first and foremost, that a publisher will not be interested in their project until they have a marketing platform and visibility with a targeted audience. As one of my authors (Christina Katz) says, publishers are not looking to make waves for you; they want to ride your wave. The No. 1 mistake careerists make is thinking that a publisher will somehow kick-start their career or help them spread their message. Instead, careerists need to ensure they can convince a publisher that their book will sell because they already have the right promotion machine in place.

A few of the best careerist authors are the ones who have decided that publishers profit too much from the authors' efforts, and eventually publish their own stuff (because they know how to sell, distribute, and market it on their own—that's how incredibly visible they are).

CATHARTICS
  • Usually have one manuscript complete, often a memoir or story about a traumatic event (e.g., death of a loved one, tragic illness, longterm abuse)
  • Have an insatiable desire to tell the world about this tragic story (e.g., to keep a loved one's memory alive, to help others who may be going through the same situation)
  • Often have no interest in large-scale revision or otherwise making the work suitable for a publisher
These types of writers can be the most challenging to advise because their stories are so personal. Their focus is so much on getting their specific story out into the world that there's no room for compromise. I've found it's also not helpful to say, "Start a new project, set this aside for a while," because such writers are only interested in writing about this one event. Furthermore, these writers desperately want validation from editors/agents that their story has value and ought to be published.

I've found the best I can do for these people is to advise self-publishing, unless I see a sample of the writing and it knocks me out of my chair. (FYI, that has never happened.)

STUDENTS
So the last category?
  • Have a continuous desire to improve their craft
  • Revise, revise, revise, revise
  • Read (no one emphasizes this enough)
  • Know how to use editorial and market-based feedback to speed them to success
I think I'm showing my biases here (that is, I find students to be dedicated to the same things I'm dedicated to), but of course student qualities can be found in both careerists and cathartics.

The important point here is that people in publishing can tell when you're only seeking to use the industry for a specific type of gain. Ask yourself: where is your passion directed, and is it best directed at book publication? For some would-be authors, book publication is the most foolish and time-wasting means of spreading a message. (Not to mention unprofitable.)


General | Getting Published
6/16/2008 12:45:22 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [6] Trackback
 Friday, June 13, 2008
Quick & Deep (and Life-Changing) Writing Advice
Posted by Jane

I keep several Moleskine journals, and one is devoted specifically to the philosophy of great writers (or great writing). Today, a glimpse into the most recent entries:

The most important things are the hardest things to say. They are the things you get ashamed of because words diminish your feelings—words shrink things that seem timeless when they are in your head to no more than living size when they are brought out.
—Stephen King


In every work of genius, we recognized our own rejected thoughts: They come back to us with a certain alienated majesty.

—Emerson


To poets, silence is an acceptable response, even a flattering one.

—Colette


Before the play [by Harold Pinter], I thought words were just vessels of meaning. After it I saw them as weapons of defense. Before, I thought theatre was about the spoken; after, I understood the eloquence of the unspoken. It offered no explanations, no theories, no truths, no through line, no certainties of any kind.

—John Lahr


Something has to be alive inside the story, giving it a pulse … What is it that's going to be whispering in your ear? Mostly it'll be what was there to start with—the unending swirl of memories, start-ups, hang-ups, and preoccupations. Write what you know goes the cliche. I'm not so sure you have a choice.

—Danny Leigh


If there is a single pressure that has brought me to writing, it is regret. That is like rocket fuel for this kind of art.

—DBC Pierre


Craft & Technique | General
6/13/2008 2:59:38 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0] Trackback
 Thursday, June 05, 2008
Wherefore Art Thou, TOJF? (Mein Doppelganger)
Posted by Jane

friedman1.jpgIf you're in publishing, you know by now: The Other Jane Friedman is leaving HarperCollins. The most sensible-WTF summary is over at GalleyCat.

Once upon a time, I pinned up paper gravestones along the bottom of my cubicle walls whenever a project "died" (projects that were contracted but never made it to publication). I feel like reviving that in memory of Jane Friedman, CEO HarperCollins, 1997-2008.

The longer news story can be read over at the NY Observer.


General | Industry News & Trends
6/5/2008 9:58:54 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0] Trackback
 Wednesday, June 04, 2008
Bookmark These Sites! Great Progressive Thinkers in Book Publishing
Posted by Jane

To assist a colleague, I compiled a list of helpful sites that often discuss e-books. As I compiled it, I realized that it's also a wonderful list for writers who want to read some of the most progressive and up-to-date thinking in the book publishing industry. This is obviously not an exhaustive list, just my favorites, so please throw in your own suggestions in the comments area.

Great Publishing Blogs by Progressive Thinkers
Joe Wikert's Publishing 2020 Blog
By Joe Wikert, VP and Executive Publisher at Wiley

PersonaNonData
By Michael Cairns at Information Media Partners
(former president of R.R. Bowker)
Print Is Dead
By author Jeff Gomez
O'Reilly Radar Publishing blog
A group blog by O'Reilly folks, including Tim O'Reilly


Digitization & New Technology | General | Industry News & Trends
6/4/2008 2:41:36 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [2] Trackback
 Tuesday, June 03, 2008
The Big Problem With BEA That Everyone Knows—And Is Starting to Talk About
Posted by Jane

BookExpoAmerica_logo.jpg

This year's BookExpo America in Los Angeles was my fifth year in attendance. Every year, I return home exhausted, no matter how long I stay or what agenda I follow. For me, it's an intense concentration of people and experiences—the most intense of the year. Take all the important (and beloved) people you know, along with a bunch of important people you don't know, then shake and stir (e.g., stand in line for 45 minutes for a Starbucks beverage, after standing on your feet for 4-8 hours without sustenance, followed by an end-of-the-day line for shuttle, taxi, dinner, etc).

But I digress.

(Note: For anyone who doesn't yet know the basic texture of BEA, I recommend reading a piece I did for Identity Theory in 2007.)

My company, F+W Publications, has a booth presence at BEA, and I was there on Friday to lend support to my authors who were signing books, as well as meet with a variety of agents and prospective authors (and marketing partners). Unfortunately, in the five years I have been attending BEA, I have yet to see any correlation between a great BEA book signing (or promotion) and great book sales. I wish I could say otherwise, given how much of our staff's energy, talent, and creativity are on display.

If there's a bright side to this, industry-wide people are starting to notice that BEA is a significant expense that looks more and more like a party where we (the publishers—or authors) are the only ones who show up. Take for instance this snippet from AP coverage of the event:
"I think when this is over, we're going to do some soul searching," said CEO David Shanks of Penguin Group (USA). "There are people in this hall who have spent way more than a million dollars at a time when we all should be pinching pennies."
Also, Michael Cader at PublishersLunch reported:
Publishing executives who used to gamely tell us how nice to was to see everyone gathered together and be part of the community even if they couldn't measure the return on investment were talking more this time about the "waste of money" the show has come to represent. One ceo, admitting that "you have to be here," nonetheless said to us, "I don't know what the solution is. People are going to have to take a hard look" at the show and its relevance and value.
In the days leading up to this year's BEA, everyone within the F+W book division was asked to evaluate our participation going forward, considering the expense of attending this show. It appears that, next year, F+W will have a reduced presence at the show, in terms of booth space, staff attendance, author attendance, and other marketing & promotions. It's hard to argue against such a move when our efforts don't translate into definitive sales. Our marketing dollars would likely be more effective in direct-to-consumer events or promotions.

That said, from an editorial perspective, the face time that editors have with authors and agents at BEA has been invaluable for acquisitions. One of my colleagues, Writer's Digest Books executive editor Kelly Nickell, met author James Scott Bell in 2003 on the show floor of BEA. That interaction resulted in a book that has been our No. 1 bestseller for Writer's Digest Books for several years (with sales increasing year on year). Would this project have happened without BEA? I'd argue probably not. One would think this kind of interaction wouldn't be necessary in a world where it's so easy to connect online in seconds, but in fact, I think the reverse has become true. Making time to meet someone face-to-face has become even more treasured and valued. People pay attention when you make that kind of effort.


Conferences/Events | General | Industry News & Trends
6/3/2008 1:22:59 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [2] Trackback
 Thursday, May 22, 2008
Weekly Roundup of Great WD Blog Posts
Posted by Jane

Poetic Asides
Robert Brewer offers a delightful wrap-up of his Poem-a-Day Challenge, including awards for Most Prolific Poet, Most Hated Poetry Prompt (the sestina), Most Loved Poetry Prompt (the sestina), and Most Likely to Write About a Comic Supervillain. Congratulations to everyone who met the challenge, and also to Robert for creating such a lovely challenge in the first place.

Alice's CWIM Blog

Read an interview with new literary agent Michael Stearns (Firebrand Literary), who was most recently an editorial director and foreign acquisitions manager for HarperCollins Children's Books.

Guide to Literary Agents
One of the agents who will be participating in next week's pitch slam (at the BEA/WDB conference), Bernadette Baker, gives insight into the graphic novel genre.

The Writer's Perspective
The editor of Writer's Digest magazine wants to hear from you on how the economy is affecting your writing life or career.

Living With the M-Word
Learn the importance of positioning your work.

Questions & Quandaries
Is is possible to copyright a pseudonym? Find out here.


Agents | General | Industry News & Trends
5/22/2008 8:58:05 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0] Trackback
 Sunday, May 18, 2008
Day 3: Pennwriters (Tips, Insights, Farewell)
Posted by Jane

A recap of the final day.

My Session on Nonfiction Queries, Submissions, Proposals
This morning I received excellent and insightful questions from the writers attending. (Thank you!) Some of the high points of discussion:
  • Credentials and platform are not the same thing. Credentials give you the authority to write on a topic, or inspire trust in the reader. Platform is your visibility to your audience or readership, which helps you promote and sell books. Credentials can help you grow your platform, but alone they do not act as a platform.
  • Early in the process it is essential for you to identify your book's category, or where it would be shelved in the bookstore. Publishers pitch books to chain stores based on the book's category (because there are different buyers for each category). It is not possible for your book to be shelved in two different categories in a store (at least not deliberately). This is why it is so difficult to sell hybrid works (like a self-help memoir).
  • The No. 1 weakness in book proposals that come across my desk? Authors focus too much on themselves or their own ideas and not enough on the audience or market for the work.
Finally, a couple bits and pieces that didn't fit anywhere else:
  • (Friedman Watch!) I met Melanie Donovan, an executive editor from HarperCollins, who said when she saw my name in the program, it gave her a small chill. Apparently, the HarperCollins Jane Friedman is one imposing lady!
  • I spoke to several attendees who said this year's Pennwriters conference offered one of the best programs ever—the sessions were hardworking, practical, and useful for anyone trying to break into the industry. Based on the sessions I was able to attend, I agree the information presented has been top-notch for anyone trying to get published.
A thank-you to everyone at Pennwriters who organized and volunteered at the event; what a devoted group! The environment has been friendly, relaxed, but also professional. The staff take excellent care of the presenters, and are very passionate about their mission to help writers succeed. As Carol Silvis said during yesterday's lunch, "You reach down, and lift someone up."


Conferences/Events | General | Getting Published
5/18/2008 12:24:57 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #&