A faithful reader of this blog recently sent the following question:
 

I believe that some writers are unsure of the exactness of their Web presence. What I mean is, sure, to have a personal Web site is a must.
 
But what other aspects of a Web presence should one pursue? Places like Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, blogging (blogspot, blogger.com, wordpress?)—which should writers pursue, any online items/sites writers should avoid?

And with blogging, what about streaming the blog right onto your Web site, as opposed to it sitting on the blogger host site?
 
And what have I not thought of?

There is a practical answer, and there is a big-picture answer.

First, the big-picture answer, from 50,000 feet.

1. Do only what's meaningful to spreading news about your work, cultivating a readership (or interacting with a readership), and establishing your position or brand.
2. Do only what's meaningful to your readership.
3. Do what adds value (avoid distractions). (For example, Twitter may ultimately be a distraction. But I want to try it out, see what it's about, for the same reasons that Michael Hyatt does. I need to understand it so I can innovate, in the right ways, in my job.)
   
4. Do establish a clear identity online, or multiple identities online, depending on the facets of your career or expertise.

These should be the principles that guide you. Now for the practical answer.

For Aspiring Writers/Unpublished Writers

1. Try to buy a domain name that's a close match to your name (www.yourname.com). You don't need to build or create a Web site right away, but reserve that real estate for when you do need it. It's inexpensive and easy to do.
2. If you don't yet have a use for a personal Web site (www.yourname.com), establish a modest profile or blog through a site like Facebook, Wordpress, Blogger—something clean and easy to use. This profile/blog/page can serve as either a public or private place for you to get comfortable interacting in an online community if you're new to it.
3. For unpublished writers who are already comfortable in online environments/communities, think about what your unique identity is or could be in an online environment, and how can you begin to position yourself and your work. Become known to your target audience if possible by participating in blogs, online communities, groups, etc.

Minimum Requirements for Active/Published Writers

1. Yes, you must have a professional Web site with a URL that matches your name as closely as possible, or conveys your tag/handle (e.g., www.ChiefHappinessOfficer.com). It should include info on your publications, your events/engagements, your bio, and your contact info. This site can remain fairly static, but should always offer up-to-date information about your work or your events.
2. On your site, have a prominent spot for people to sign up for your e-newsletter, even if you don't really have one. (Start building a mailing list or fan list! Invaluable.)
3. You should also have a dedicated Web site for each book or major project underway, something that's separate from your name-based site. Such sites should use the title of the work as the URL address.

Recommended, But Not Essential

1. A general blog. Think carefully before starting one. Maintaining a strong and beneficial blog for readers takes time away from your writing. However, the trade-off is usually worth it—it helps spread the word about who you are and should grow your platform. Strong blogs give people a reason to visit regularly—a benefit or feature of some kind, or a unique position/slant. If you're just blogging about the minutiae of daily life ("My golden retriever vomited on the floor again"), no one will care or return.

In my experience, it doesn't matter if your general blog is part of your main site or hosted elsewhere, though the blog should have its own distinct URL. Here's what your set up might look like, using my name as an example:

My Main Site
www.JaneFriedman.com

My General Blog
blog.JaneFriedman.com

My Book's Site (which may involve a 2nd blog related to the book!)
www.GreatAmericanNovel.com

Seth Godin (a very prolific author and blogger) juggles multiple blogs and products; look at his sites and see how seamlessly they all work together, how his sites are like a family, and it's easy to move from one to the next.

2. A social networking presence. I have yet to see any author sell a boatload of books because they had a million billion friends on Facebook or MySpace. However, the connections or network you build in such communities can be helpful in the long run. And, as with any online community, it's all about the time you put into it. Just setting up a profile and adding a link to your book isn't much better than no profile. Plus, there's not much benefit in pushing your book through these broad social networking sites if that's not where most of your audience hangs out. Again, always think about the habits of your target audience and how they prefer to be contacted. If it's through a MySpace bulletin, then by all means pursue that. (It worked for musicians.) For book authors, a more targeted approach is more likely to pay off when it comes to book sales.

Blogging Software
I recommend using services through Google (Blogger) or Wordpress, but there are far more educated people than me on this topic. Just be sure that the service you choose fits your skill level (or whatever Web presence you have already established). Do keep it simple and avoid paying for it.

LinkedIn
This is worthwhile as a job-hunting and professional networking site; it's also just a cool way to observe or keep tabs on how people become linked throughout a profession. I've heard it dubbed "MySpace for businesspeople," but I disagree. As far as I can tell, it's wonderful for job search, not really a place to hang out, and definitely not a place to promote a book or product.

This has been a long post, but I've just scratched the surface. I encourage your comments—please share your experiences of what's worked and what you now avoid. (And, what have we not thought to address?)