Tuesday, November 06, 2007
One Space or Two Between Words?
Q: My writing course instructor insists that I should go back through my novel manuscript and use only one space after periods. I was taught that you always type two spaces between sentences. Is she wrong or am I just a dinosaur?—Anonymous

A: The two-space rule was instituted during the days of typewriters. Typewriters had only one font, so all the letters were monospaced, or took up the same amount of space. That means that the skinny “l” and wider “w” occupied the same amount of space on paper. To make reading easier, the two-space rule was born to give the eyes a break between sentences.

With the dawn of computers, word processing programs not only began offering an absurd number of fonts, but each font was programmed to space characters proportionally (“l” takes up about a third of the space “w” does). In turn, most computer fonts will automatically give you enough room between sentences with one space. So, as a rule of thumb, use just one space when typing up your manuscript on a computer.

There are a couple of exceptions—the fonts Courier and Monaco are still monospaced—but it’s better to stick with one space and switch fonts to Times New Roman or Arial rather than use two spaces.

Brian A. Klems is the online managing editor of Writer’s Digest magazine.

Have a question for me? Feel free to post it in the comments section below or e-mail me at WritersDig@fwpubs.com with “Q&Q” in the subject line. Come back each Tuesday as I try to give you more insight into the writing life.


Formatting
11/6/2007 12:45:17 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)  #  Comments [14] 
11/6/2007 4:12:04 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Blah. That's the first time I've heard the new "one space rule." So what are all of us old typists supposed to do who have a condition spacebar "tap tap" hardwired into our typing skills already?
--John
11/6/2007 8:43:05 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
The world of academia still tends to want two spaces, so if you're in school you'd better ask your professor.

Do editors out in the real world really care? Two spaces are easier on the eyes even with computer word-processing.
11/7/2007 9:49:04 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
While it's not a complete breaking point, it is a pet peeve of many editors. Two spaces looks awkward in most design programs, such as Quark and InDesign, so editors have to change it. Most editors will take a freelancer who causes them less work over a freelancer who creates more.

Great questions, though. I know it's a hard habit to break and editors are understanding of this, but it's helpful if you can make the adjustment.

Brian
11/7/2007 1:19:09 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Thank you for this interesting piece! I edit James Hubbard's My Family Doctor, and we use one space. I would love it if my freelancers would use one space rather than two, but they rarely do. Funny though ... the two-space thing is so hard-wired in me that I'm using two in this post. I still prefer the way it looks in everyday e-mailing and such.
11/8/2007 4:11:00 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
I heard about this new rule just a couple of months ago and have been working to correct my old habit of 2 spaces (I learned to type in the early 70s). A word of encouragement -- it IS possible to break this habit. It didn't take me as long as I thought it would. Amazing really how quickly the new habit has taken over.
11/8/2007 10:49:17 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
When I discovered this I had recently completed a 300 page novel. I struggled with how to edit the entire book from 2 spaces between sentences to 1. If you have that quandry, here's how to fix it: Go to the Find/Replace feature of your word processor. Enter two spaces in the Find box. Then enter one space in the Replace box. In a matter of seconds, your entire manuscript will be fixed. I love computers!

PS - Since then I've been trying to break the old habit. You can also set MS Word to notify you with one of those squiggly lines if you have more than one space between sentences.
11/9/2007 10:28:50 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Great tip, Gene. Thanks for sharing.

Brian
11/10/2007 12:17:09 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Prior to having my manuscript typed, I checked to see if the two space rule was still the standard, and the answer by an editor was "yes". That is how I had my manuscript typed and that is how it is going to stay. It is tedious trying to keep up with the trivial demands made by editors, especially when they cannot agree with each other. If editors are going to make such petty demands, they should make the changes themselves. Any publisher that is going to turn down my story because of these petty demands is not a publisher with whom I want to work.

Furthermore, programs such as Quark should be made to automatically make such changes if they those programs are incompatible with standard word processing.
11/13/2007 8:53:10 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Brian, Brian, Brian,

Helvetica. Never Arial.

11/13/2007 11:22:23 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
Thanks for commenting on my blog! I just read through a little bit of Q&Q, and it's really helpful! I am currently putting the finishing touches on my senior thesis at college (also my first feature-length screenplay), and your site looks like it's going to be a helpful tool to make sure I don't fall into any silly mistakes in the most important product of my academic career. Take care!
11/20/2007 10:34:41 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
I've never heard of this before. it's difficult for me to imagine trying to change the tap tap of the thumb as one previous commenter noted. Upon reading this, I immediately asked my editor what he thought. He said he does the 'find' and 'replace' thing that Gene mentioned.

thanks for posting this one.

Robin
2/9/2008 12:20:16 AM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)
I wish editors and publishers would reconsider the new monospace preference. I have uncorrectable visual disturbances(blurring and doubling)and that second space makes reading so much easier and less fatiguing in any font.
7/10/2008 11:34:05 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
My question is about typesetting. Can you recommend a good, easy-to-use typesetting software program? I am self-publishing and would like to utilize something that would allow me to cut & paste into the program & typeset my manuscript in mins. Thanks in advance for your time & attention.
8/25/2008 1:28:28 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Funny, I had an editor tell me to put 2 spaces, even after a colon, regardless. So the moral of this story is there is no one, true answer! (Besides, search and replace using Cntl-H with Word is simple.)
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