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 Saturday, January 03, 2009
RONKE'S QUESTION: What is a stay-at-home mom's best TV career path... if she lives outside L.A.?
Posted by Chad
Hey, folks— Welcome to 2009, and the first blog post of the new year! Today’s reader question was emailed from Ronke, an entertainment journalist who would like to transition into writing scripted television. Ronke is originally from the east coast, but moved her family to L.A. several years ago in hopes of breaking into TV. After a year of running into roadblocks (“I circulated a few comedy specs I wrote to a Warner Bros executive I met through a friend, and he always ripped my work to shreds. Poor development, not high enough stakes, things that defied plausibility… I have thick skin, but having scripts I thought were perfect cut down to size kinda hurt after awhile.”), Ronke and her husband headed back east, where they currently live. Now… a few years later… much of Ronke’s time is spent taking care of her new son, yet she is still “anxious to develop a pilot, based on an idea I have and some other original writing. Not necessarily to produce but to complete and revise as writing samples.” So Ronke finds herself asking today’s question, which is… “Do you believe I should pursue this route?”Well, Ronke, I think this is a complicated question, compounded by three important issues… • Should you write a spec pilot? • With a young child at home, is writing a spec pilot the best creative route to pursue? • You don’t live in L.A. ISSUE #1 – WRITING THE SPEC PILOTTraditionally, spec pilots have been a dead end… execs and producers used to never read or buy them, and showrunners rarely liked reading them. In the past few years, however—due in large part to the success of Marc Cherry’s Desperate Housewives, which was a spec pilot—things have started turning around… in a big way. David E. Kelley, Aaron Sorkin, and David Crane have all sold spec pilots and gotten them on the way. This fall, a friend of mine just coming off his first staff writing project sold a spec pilot to USA. I know other low-level writers who have sold spec pilots to ABC Family, USA, Sony… all over town. So the market for spec pilots is definitely hotter than it ever has been… and if it doesn’t sell, it certainly can—as you astutely point out—make a great sample. In fact, many showrunners would rather read an original pilot as a sample than a spec of an existing show! So while it hasn’t been a conventional route, writing a spec pilot has suddenly became the “in” thing to do for aspiring and low-level TV writers. (A caveat: I think it’s important note that while networks and studios have definitely been much more open to accepting, and even buying, spec pilots, only a handful have actually made it to air… and these tend to come only from seasoned writers and producers. So I think it’s wise to write a spec pilot less with the hope of selling it, and more with the hope of using it as a strong calling card… and if it ends up selling—great!) (Also, if you CLICK HERE, you can read my interview last winter with Spelling executive Jen Grisanti, in which she talks about spec pilots…) ISSUE #2 – WITH A YOUNG CHILD, IS WRITING A SPEC PILOT THE BEST CREATE ROUTE TO PURSUE? This, Ronke, is probably a question only you—as the master of your time and energy—can answer. What I will say is this: pursuing a career in TV writing takes a monumental amount of time and energy. It’s not about just writing one spec pilot and throwing it into the sea, hoping someone will bite. It’s about generating a constant stream of new material… not only so your work can remain fresh and current, but because once you’re an actual working TV writer, this is what you’ll be required to do: churn out new scripts, scenes, and stories day after day after day. In fact, if a producer, exec, or agent happens to read your spec pilot and love it, their first question—no matter how good it is—will be: “What else do you have?” And you should not only be able to hand them another script or two, but you should be able to say, “I’m also working on a spec Criminal Minds,” or “I’m in the middle of rewriting a feature.” SOMETHING. So do you, as a stay-at-home parent, have the time and energy necessary to make the commitment this career path—both now and down the road—will demand? I have no idea. I’m NOT a parent (yet), and there are many days when TV seems to suck the life out of me. Not only because it’s a massive amount of work… even when you’re not working (maybe ESPECIALLY when you’re not working)… because you’re writing and writing and writing… and for what? No one’s paying you (yet), and you’re churning out work on the prayer that you’ll soon get another job… and while you hope and believe you WILL get another job, it’s still no fun to be in that void. Having said that, look at someone like J.K. Rowling, a single welfare mom who somehow found the time to scribble the manuscript for Harry Potter while riding the bus or on coffee breaks. In fact, I’d even go so far as to say that J.K. Rowling couldn’t have written Harry Potter UNLESS she was a single welfare mom who had just lost her own mother… that somehow the adversity and pressure of her situation fueled her—became her escape, her therapist, her outlet, her creative spring—and that at another time in her life Harry Potter would’ve emerged a very different (possibly inferior) book. So is a spec pilot the best way to express yourself creatively right now? I don’t know. I think it depends on you, your idea, and how your story wants to be told. Only you can find this answer. ISSUE #3 – NOT LIVING IN L.A.This, I think, is actually the bigger challenge for you to overcome. For better or worse, most mainstream American television is produced in only one city… Los Angeles. And if you’re not here, it’s tough—border-line impossible, really—to break in. And for all the talk about how the Internet is creating new opportunities for producers “anywhere” to get noticed… that’s not really happening. Sure, we’ve read a handful of Cinderella stories in the papers, but those are mostly anomalies, and it’s very difficult to plan—or get advice on—how to be an anomaly. Obviously, you can write from anywhere, but when it comes to TV, being a good writer is only half the battle. Most people in television are hired because they have pre-existing relationships… whether they’re taking a job as a PA, showrunner, mid-level producer, agent, or exec. And without being in LA… literally working and living here… it’s VERY hard to form those connections. It’s also tough to stay in touch with what’s going on in the industry: what’s selling, what’s not, what networks and studios are looking for, etc. So if I’m being honest, Ronke—and, frankly, I hate being honest—I think pursuing a TV career from outside LA is a massively uphill battle. I don’t want to say it’s a fool’s errand, because people have done it (like Sam Greene, who shot a spec pilot for American Body Shop in Arizona and mailed it cold to Comedy Central… who picked it up and put it on the air), but it’s very, very, very, very tough. Having said that… if you have a story burning inside you, you MUST put it on paper in whatever form it wants to be told: pilot, novel, poem, play, opera… you’ll do yourself no favors by trying to shoehorn a pilot idea into a novel (or a novel idea into a pilot) because you’re trying to anticipate the best career move. THE BEST CAREER MOVE IS WRITING THE BEST THING YOU POSSIBLY CAN… and if it’s good, it WILL get noticed… no matter where you live. Having said THIS… if your ultimate goal is to work in TV, and you’re not in L.A., there are some non-TV ways you can create work and attract L.A.’s TV eyes. Write and produce a successful Internet series. Make a short film that goes to festivals. Finance and shoot an independent film. Mount a stage play. Write a serialized online novel. Self-publish a comic book. Do stand-up comedy. I’m not saying any of these are the right path for your or your project… but I AM saying that unlike many other mediums, television is, unfortunately, L.A.-centric. Yet other mediums aren’t. And if you write something stellar in another medium… something that garners a lot of attention… it’s often easier to attract Hollywood’s TV eyes that way than by writing a spec pilot from outside L.A. and casting it into the ether. Anyway, Ronke… I can’t make the final decision on whether or not writing a pilot is your best career path. But I hope some of this has helped shed some light on your options. My final thought, just to sum up, is this: pursuing a TV career from outside L.A. is a Herculean task… yet the best way to go about it is to trust your creative instincts and write the BEST PIECE YOU CAN. If, in your heart of hearts, you know your story is a spec pilot… then you must write a spec pilot. But if it’s a short story… or a graphic novel… or a skit… or a one-woman show… then heed that notion and write whatever the story wants itself to be. Hope this helps… and when your show’s debuting on TV later this year, I expect a personal invitation to the premiere party! Chad Career Advice | Reader Questions
Saturday, January 03, 2009 2:19:19 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
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 Wednesday, December 31, 2008
20 Reasons Why 2008 Rocked
Posted by Chad
Hey, everyone— So, I’m not sure if I’ve mentioned this on the blog before, but every year as we head into Christmas and New Years, I put together a special CD which I send to all my friends, family, co-workers, and business contacts. I call it “X Reasons Why [Whatever Year] Rocked” (X being the number of songs), and it contains all my favorite songs of that year. I also put in a little sheet of “liner notes” with a tiny blurb about why I like each song. It’s one of my favorite things to do each year… I spent the entire year collecting songs in a special iTunes playlist, then in November and December I sort through them, find my very favorites, and but them in the order that seems to flow the best. There are only two rules I have when making this CD: RULE #1: The song must be from that particular year. If it’s a single from an album that came out the previous year, it doesn’t count. Also—reissues are not allowed (although remakes and covers are). RULE #2: The song has to ROCK. Which basically means it has to move me in some powerful way… either some bad-ass electric guitar (it’s pretty hard NOT to move me if your electric guitar is bad-ass enough)… some heart-shattering lyrics… a killer beat… whatever. Basically, “rock” means it has to be a song that I can listen to over and over again and never get sick of. It has to be awesome. So without further adieu, I wanted to pass along the song list from this year’s CD. (And while I can’t, unfortunately, send a CD to each of you, I’ll include links to songs so you can download or listen to them. Most are also available on iTunes.) Oh, one last rule: I tell everyone who gets a CD that they have to give me a review. You can like it, you can hate it, but you have to tell me what you think. The same holds true here. So take a listen… download what you want… and lemme know what you think! Happy New Year! (And for what it’s worth, I think it always sounds best cranked on your car stereo… preferably while flying down a freeway…) 20 Reasons Why 2008 Rocked (according to Chad)
1. Rock ‘N Roll Train, AC/DC – I hear you laughing. But put this in your car, hit the open road, and crank this as loud as it’ll go. Let’s see who’s laughing then. 2. Thelma & Louise, HorrorPops – Like the Misfits… with a bad-ass chick singer. (Also—these guys may be my new favorite band of the moment. Their whole new CD, “ Kiss Kiss Kill Kill,” is incredible.) 3. Help Me, Alkaline Trio – They may have softened, but pop-punk rarely sounds this good. 4. Don’t Forget Sister, Low vs. Diamond – A perfect song for an age of greed and disillusionment. 5. Sarah’s Game, The Loved Ones – Sheer, earnest punk rock energy. 6. Fruit Machine, The Ting Tings – The year’s cheekiest, sexiest, most playful dance song. 7. Ten Million Slaves, Otis Taylor – Rockin’ the banjo like you never thought possible. 8. Sometime Around Midnight, The Airborne Toxic Event – Tis better to have loved and lost?... I’m not sure these guys would agree with you. 9. I’m Not Gonna Teach Your Boyfriend How to Dance with You, Black Kids – Finally, someone who’s not just gonna do what she wants because she asks. 10. Say Hey (I Love You), Michael Franti & Spearhead (featuring Cherine Anderson) – It’s impossible to listen to this song and not feel good about pretty much everything. 11. (Doin’ The) Boom Boom, Eli “Paperboy” Reed and The True Loves – For Aaron and Kelly. 12. Human, The Killers – “Are we human or are we dancer?” Uh… what? (Some people want me to apologize for putting this on here. I won’t… I like it, even if they’ve rocked harder in the past.) 13. A&E, Goldfrapp – Gorgeous and haunting. Like your favorite memory (I know that sounds cheesy, but it’s true, I swear). 14. Graveyard Girl, M83 – Adolescent loneliness and longing haven’t been captured so well since Buffy. 15. Do the Panic, Phantom Planet – The attitude of today with the bounce of vintage rock. 16. Inni mér syngur vitleysingur, Sigur Rós – The best thing Iceland’s ever given us. 17. Elephants, Rachael Yamagata – If you’ve never had someone rip your heart out and not let you heal… Rachael will do it for you. 18. Nitrogen Pink, Polly Scattergood – The best swirling, pounding, thumping fuzz of the year. (Also, this song debuted in the U.K. in 2007, but didn’t arrive stateside till ‘08.) 19. Being Here, The Stills – A U2-esque pump-you-up rocker. 20. Say I Won’t (Recognize), The Gaslight Anthem – Energetic… sad… and the perfect bittersweet anthem to wave goodbye to the old year and bring in the new. Fun Stuff
Wednesday, December 31, 2008 8:52:13 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
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 Sunday, December 28, 2008
 Tuesday, December 23, 2008
Happy Holidays, Movie Lovers!
Posted by Chad
Hey, everyone-- First of all, huge thanks to Matt and Wendy for your super-nice comments after yesterday's post! I can't tell you how much I appreciate all you guys, and those comments made my day. Please keep reading... and posting! Second of all... I'm gonna take things slow over the next couple of holiday weeks. I'll still try and post a bit, but I'm gonna relax as much as possible till the end of the year. Having said that, I still have an inbox full of questions, comments, thoughts, and Pitch Workshop submissions, so if you've sent something in, I promise-- I HAVEN'T FORGOTTEN YOU! Merik, Erica, Ronke-- don't worry... your questions (all of which are great) shall not go unanswered! Plus, we've got some cool stuff coming up... an interview with author and animator Ellen Besen, movie critiques, and book reviews of some interesting new filmmaking books ( Bankroll, GreenScreen Made Easy, The Invisible Cut... and more!)... But right now... I had to pass along this awesome montage of great movie speeches, put together by Matthew Belinkie, who runs the website Overthinking It. (And special thanks to my friend Rick for passing this along!) If you like movies-- and I'm guessing you wouldn't be here if you didn't-- you will LOOOVE this. Seriously-- I've watched it like a million times already, and each time I wanna laugh.. and cry... and laugh... and cry again. It's like a celebration of everything you've ever loved... (Okay, I just watched it again... I'm convinced this may be the greatest thing I've ever seen in my life...) (P.S. Just watched it again. FUCKING AWESOME.) Happy Holidays... and I'll talk to you all soon! (P.P.S. It's now Christmas morning and I just watched this again. I have to know-- seriously-- HAS THERE EVER BEEN ANYTHING COOLER THAN THIS???!!!) 40 Inspirational Scenes in 2 Minutes Fun Stuff
Tuesday, December 23, 2008 11:56:17 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
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READER QUESTION: How Do I Write Fight Scenes?
Posted by Chad
Today’s reader question comes from Mel, who posted this in response to my review of Quantum of Solace, the new James Bond movie. Mel writes… “I… have been thinking about fight scenes. How are they written? How do people make them jump off the page and come to life?”Well, Mel, at the risk of giving you a “non-answer,” I’m not sure there’s any one way—or any one set of rules or guidelines—to writing successful fight scenes… just as there’s no one way to tell a great story or write a moving poem or choreograph a beautiful waltz. Different writers have different styles, voices, and approaches, and each writer’s unique skill-set infuses the way he or she writes fight scenes. I would say this, however… It is essential that a well-written fight scene capture the speed, violence, motion, pacing, and energy of the fight itself. I’ve read scripts where the stage directions of fight scenes are stark and straightforward, like this… Roger levels his knife at Ned’s throat.
ROGER You son of a bitch…
He lunges. Ned blocks. Roger stabs again. Ned ducks… Roger fakes to the left… then grab’s Ned’s arm and hurls him into the icy water.Others are more descriptive, using the fight’s emotional intensity to bring to life its choreography… There, looming in the doorway, stands Gilbert… his hulking frame silhouetted in the sickly moonlight.
CINDY Where's my baby?...
And as three months of hate and rage gurgle out of her throat, Cindy launches herself forward… a lioness… her gaunt skeleton smashing into Gilbert’s bloated torso. She claws… bites… scratches… every point of contact a searing memory of what this monster did to her daughter.
GILBERT Wait... I'll tell you...
He tries to toss her aside, but it’s no use. Gilbert’s fists are liquid… his pleas futile… Cindy is nothing but a seething burst of vengeance.For someone struggling with writing fight scenes, I’d first suggest studying the scripts of fight scenes you really admire… as well as some recent and seminal action/fighting movies, like the Jason Bourne movies, The Transporter movies, James Bond, The Matrix, etc. Here are some links to movies with great action and fight scenes (courtesy of the Internet Movie Script Database)… The Bourne Ultimatum, by Tony Gilroy, George Nolfi, and Scott Z. BurnsHighlander, by Gregory WidenAlien, by Walter Hill and David GilerCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, by Wang Hui Ling, James Schamus, and Tsai Kuo JungAs for me, here are some hints and tips I like to use when writing my own action and fight scenes… • AVOID ADVERBS AND ADJECTIVES. You want your fight scene to read as fast and energetically as the actual fight… and adverbs and adjectives are descriptive words that slow down the action. Thus, try to use the most kinetic verbs possible. Instead of: Jack runs speedily across the stage, leaping into the air and bringing his elbow down painfully into Lance’s shoulder… Why not: Jack races across the stage… lunges… and smashes into Lance’s shoulder…• USE SENTENCE FRAGMENTS. Full sentences can sometimes seem long and “formal,” rather than reflecting the quick and frantic pace of a fight. Instead of: Claude punches, his fist arcing through the air toward Raymond’s face. Raymond ducks and returns the blow. Blood spurts from Claude’s cheek. Claude howls, sending his skull headbutting into Raymond’s already battered nose…Why not: Claude punches. Raymond ducks… swings… connects. Blood sprays. Claude howls… reels… and smashes his skull into Raymond’s nose.• DON’T BE AFRAID OF USING SOUND EFFECTS LIKE A COMIC BOOK. Comic books often plant fun action words like “Bam” and “Smash” and “Crunch” in their frames. While overdoing this can be cheesy, using it sparingly can work to great effect. For instance… Instead of: Grace inches through the mine shaft, her eyes searching the darkness for movement. Nothing. Suddenly, the yeti leaps out of a crevice, shrieking as it claws at Grace’s throat…Why not: Grace creeps into the shaft. All is still. She inches closer… stops… was that a noise? She waits. Nothing. Takes another step and—
WHAM! The yeti’s claws CRUNCH into Grace’s spine. Fangs tear into her flesh… claws slice at her belly… and as the yeti’s jaws close on Grace’s throat—
THWAP! Her axe finds its mark.• DON’T FORGET DIALOGUE. There’s rarely much speech in great action scenes, but without dialogue to break up stage directions, even the fastest, most action-packed fights can appear dense and overwhelming on the page. And no matter how brilliant your fight scene may actually be, if it’s not fun and fast to read, it’ll never make it to the screen. So I like to sprinkle in dialogue—even if it’s just grunts and moans—to make the scene easier on the eye. Like this… Instead of: Katherine’s sword clatters to the floor. She dives… but not before Conrad’s blade plunges into her leg. She howls in agony… writhes… and kicks. Her boot crunches into Conrad’s gut. He reels… she wrenches his dagger from her thigh… lunges… and drives the knife into his neck. Conrad screams. His fingers claw at Katherine’s face, bloody spittle spraying from his lips. Katherine drives the knife deeper. And slowly… slowly… Conrad crumples onto the cold bricks. Why not: Katherine’s sword clatters to the floor. She dives as--
KATHERINE Aangh!
Conrad’s dagger plunges into her leg. Katherine whirls and--
BAM! Her boot crunches into Conrad’s gut.
KATHERINE (Yanking out the knife) I warned you…
CRUNCH! The blade smashes into Conrad’s neck. Blood sprays from his lips.
CONRAD No… please…
KATHERINE Sorry, Dad… I can’t hear you…
She twists the knife deeper and… THUD. Conrad’s lifeless body hits the bricks.I’ll be honest, Mel… fight scenes—while they often seem fast and visceral—are often one of the toughest things to write. They not only have to be incredibly economical in their conveyance of action, but they have to deliver the emotional goods as well. When I’m writing a fight scene or action scene, it usually takes many drafts—nine, ten, sometimes more—before I feel good about it. But I try to keep these hints and tricks in mind… and I’ll often refer back to fight scenes from other writers, scripts, and movies I admire to use as a guide. I hope this is helpful… good luck… and feel free to post more questions in the comments sections… or email them to WDScriptNotes@FWPubs.com. And now, for your viewing pleasure, here's the awesome Bourne Ultimatum spoof that Matt Damon and Guillermo did last year on Jimmy Kimmel Live!... Reader Questions | Writing Advice
Tuesday, December 23, 2008 12:11:22 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
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 Friday, December 19, 2008
Join Me for a XX Chat About TV... on the Internet
Posted by Chad
Hey, everyone-- Just wanted to invite you all to tune in this Sunday, when I'll be a special guest on The XX Factor, Susan Schofield and Kim Gruenenfelder's political/pop cultural Internet radio show on LATalkRadio.com. We'll be talking about the state of television... where it's going in the near future... and some of today's hot TV-related topics like NBC's recent Jay Leno move, the potential Screen Actors Guild strike, and how the economy is taking its toll on Hollywood. Here's the scoop... Sunday, December 21, 2008 10 a.m.LATalkRadio.com - just click to listen live! UPDATE (12/20/08, 7:30 pm): I just found out that we can take live calls on the show tomorrow, so if you have a question, comment, or wanna say hello, please drop us a line between 10 and 10:50 at 323-203-0815! Hope to talk to you then!... Digital Media and Web Series | Fun Stuff | Interesting Talking Points
Friday, December 19, 2008 7:46:53 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
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 Thursday, December 18, 2008
PITCH WORKSHOP: CC's Feedback (Entry #8)
Posted by Chad
Hey, folks— I wanted to spend today responding to CC’s Pitch Workshop submission for her one-hour TV dramedy, Sarah Weekly. First of all—thanks again to CC for submitting to this! Whether you’re pitching Steven Spielberg, a low-level TV exec, or just looking for critical feedback, it’s never easy putting your ideas out there in the world to be judged, so I applaud you—and everyone else who has participated in the Pitch Workshop—for sticking your neck out. (The Pitch Workshop is also one of my favorite parts of this blog, so double-thanks to all of you… as well as future submitters!) Second of all, thanks to everyone who has given CC feedback. I’m sure she appreciates it, and I love seeing chatter and activity in Script Notes’ comment section. It looks like you’ve gotten some terrific feedback and lots of positive responses, CC, so I hope it’s been helpful! For those of you who haven’t read the original post, here’s CC’s idea… Logline: "Sarah Weekly" is a light-hearted drama that follows 30-year-old Sarah Neel as she tries to navigate a path to a new life with her weekly horoscope as her guide. Synopsis: The morning of her 30th birthday Sarah Sofia Neel had a nice life: nice boyfriend, nice job, nice apartment. By noon, all that's left is her 30th birthday. When Sarah finds a weekly horoscope that seems to have warned of her life's recent upheaval, she wonders what else her horoscope might be able to reveal. With some weekly insight into what's ahead, Sarah tries to build a new life more fulfilling than the one she had before. Along the way, she learns that life has a reason for everything -- and everyone -- it puts in your path.So, here are my thoughts and suggestions to add to the pile… WHAT I LIKE:As everyone else has pointed out, I think you’re tapping into some really fertile narrative and emotional territory. Chick-lit TV is incredibly popular right now, from the original godmother of Sex and the City to hit broadcst shows like Samantha WhoGrey’s Anatomy and to failed shows like Cashmere Mafia and Lipstick Jungle… and even Showtime’s Secret Diary of a Call Girl. And as Matt points out in his comment to your submission, last February ABC Family acquired Sophie, CBC’s show about a young talent agent. So I think you’re playing in a rich, lucrative sandbox. You also have a fun hook in Sarah’s weekly horoscopes… they’re kind of your version of Meredith’s thematic voice-over that bookends each episode of Grey’s Anatomy. So you’re off to a good start! WHAT I THINK YOU SHOULD WORK ON:Obviously, CC, as the comments to your submission indicate, people are responding to the “horoscope framework” of your show idea, both the chick-lit territory and the narrative device of the weekly horoscopes. But to be honest, I think your series, or at least your pitch, is still missing the one thing it really needs to get sold, and that is… Who the hell is Sarah Sofia Neel?That’s the one thing producers and executives really want and need to know… and it’s the bedrock of your entire series. After all, no one is going to tune in to see a weekly horoscope… the horoscopes are merely a device, a gimmick (albeit a good one), to introduce each episode’s theme or story. People are going to tune in because they relate to, root for, invest in, and—quite literally—fall in love with Sarah Neel. (…in the same way that no one tunes into Grey’s Anatomy to hear Meredith’s thematic bookends and learn her “lesson of the week”; they tune in because they understand and relate to Meredith Grey. Her desires, passions, fears and frustrations mirror the emotional experiences of her viewers. In other words: in Meredith, viewers see some kind of representation of themselves… and if she’s not exactly the same person as all her viewers, she’s someone they hate… or would like to be… or fear becoming. She is, somehow, an extension of some part of her viewers’ emotional lives. Thus, you would never pitch Grey’s Anatomy by focusing on her voice-over and the beginning and end of each show; you’d focus on truly bringing to life the character of Meredith Grey.) So while all the little tidbits of Sarah’s backstory (losing her boyfriend, job, and apartment) are interesting, and they certainly help usher us into Sarah’s story, your most important task in this pitch is to let us get to know Sarah as intimately as possible in the short time you have. And by “get to know,” I do NOT mean telling us her hometown or her favorite food or the name of her cat or what she has for breakfast on Saturday mornings. What I mean is… you need to give your pitch’s audience a crystal-clear sense of how this woman sees the world. Is Sarah a starry-eyed optimist, who—even when her job, her home, and her boyfriend are ripped away—forges ahead undaunted? Is she a broody cynic who believes the world is a dark, dangerous place where each day is simply a battle for survival? Does she view life as a game, a vicious race to some undetermined finish line… and the prize goes only to those who aren’t afraid to do whatever it takes to win? Maybe Sarah sees herself as a victim, an unwitting mark in some cruel cosmic joke, and she must learn to grow a spine and take charge of her own destiny. Or perhaps she views life as a cutthroat war… a war in which she has always been a cunning and ruthless warrior… and the loss of her job/apartment/boyfriend is a wake up call that tells her she needs to find some heart and compassion. Or she’s always been a devout atheist who believes solely in free will… until—just after she loses all that’s important to her—she stumbles across these uncannily accurate horoscopes… and must suddenly re-evaluate and re-strategize her life. I’m not saying any of these suggestions is right for you, Sarah, or the show… I’m just saying that whomever this character is, you need to know it and articulate it to us, your audience. And this isn’t simply a matter of listing adjectives or boiling her down to a few short sentences; it’s a matter of understanding her at the deepest level. Think of people who are close to you in your life: your parents, your sister, your husband or boyfriend, you best buddy, your college roommate, etc. If I were to ask you to think of any of them in certain situations, you would probably know IMMEDIATELY how they would behave. How would your mother act if you asked her to loan you $10,000? How does your sister behave on a first date? Who’s the first person your husband/boyfriend would call if you told him you’d cheated on him? What would your best friend say if she met her favorite rock star? Where would your roommate go immediately after learning she was failing out of school? I’m guessing most of these answers were gut reactions—you know these people so well the answers barely need thinking about. This isn’t because you know all their favorite bands or least favorite movies… it’s because you know how they see the world. You know that your mom views the world as an obstacle course of deadly dangers… and her job is simply to protect those she loves. You know that your husband or boyfriend views the world as a constant party… and his job is to never grow up and have as much fun as possible. You know your best girlfriend views the world as a façade… a gigantic illusion where common people falsely believe they have purpose and free will, when—in reality—we’re all just pawns of the rich and powerful. TV characters work the same way. The Office’s Michael Scott views his Dunder Mifflin branch as his family and he’s the father... even though he's totally unaware that he's a manchild who lacks the maturity to actually lead. Prison Break’s Michael Scofield views the world, or society, as a chessboard on which there are clearly two sides—good and evil—and society’s rules can be twisted, bent, or broken as long as it’s done in the name of good (the lines he’ll never cross, however, are betraying those close to him: Lincoln, Sucre, Sara, etc.). This is how well you need to know Sarah Neel. Now, I’m guessing you know some of this—and maybe more than you think—you simply haven’t articulated it in the pitch. But based on the framework of your series, here are some personal, emotional, and thematic areas I’d explore to help find some insight into who Sarah Neel is… • OTHER PEOPLE IN SARAH’S LIFE. Characters are defined not only by who they are as individuals—by how they, as individuals, see the world—but also by their relationships with other people. Who are the most important people in Sarah Neel’s life… and how does she relate to them? Her brother, an arrogant womanizer whom she views as lazy child? Her mom, a mid-fifties wannabe actress who has always acted more like a girlfriend than a genuine parent? Her father, a money-grubbing workaholic who views children as annoying (but necessary) appendages? Her old boss, who sees every employee—female OR male—as a potential sexual conquest? Think about the other people who populate Sarah Neel’s world. They’ll not only be essential parts of the series; they’ll be essential parts of the pitch. Think about how each of them sees the world in their own unique way. How does Sarah feel about each particular person. How do their world-views clash? How does Sarah NEED each of these people… and vice versa? How is Sarah vulnerable in a unique way around each of these characters? What would Sarah tell each person that she wouldn’t tell any of the others? • THE HOROSCOPES. While the horoscopes are indeed a strong hook, they also raise certain inescapable questions about how you (the storyteller) and Sarah view life, free will, destiny, etc. It’s not enough just to say that Sarah gets “weekly insight” from her horoscope. How does she view these weekly insights… and what does her feeling about the horoscopes say about her larger world-view? For instance, is Sarah a snarky non-believer in all things metaphysical… until the horoscopes start proving themselves true? Is she a dogmatic believer who blindly follows each horoscope’s advice… thus constantly finding herself in awkward and hilarious misadventures? Or is she a pragmatic skeptic who believes the horoscopes aren’t divine advice, but the brainchild of a kindred spirit… and if she can meet the man writing them, she’ll find her soulmate? Whatever you decide, I think you’ll find that Sarah Neel’s attitude toward the horoscopes—and all the issues surrounding horoscopes: fate, pre-determination, karma, etc.—reveal a lot about who Sarah is and she sees the larger picture of her world. • WHERE DO YOU WANT SARAH TO END UP? What’s her personal/emotional journey? And while she may not (in fact, almost definitely WILL not, if your show makes it on the air) actually end up where you initially envision her, thinking about where you’d like her to go often helps illuminate the central questions and issues of her life. For instance, if you know you’d like her to go from homeless, jobless, and partner-less to having her own husband, a sexy husband, and an enormous mansion, you can start to realize the emotional and narrative steps it’ll take to get her there. But those steps and lessons are different than if you want Sarah to wind up remaining single (but realizing she can survive on her own), struggling in her career (yet enjoying the challenges), and in a tiny one-bedroom house (which she bought with her own meager savings). And THOSE emotional steps are different than if you want Sarah to start off with a successful career, a knock-out boyfriend, and a killer townhouse… then lose it all and wind up alone, penniless, and sleeping in a gutter. When you’re actually pitching this to producers or executives, you probably won’t tell them where you think Sarah’s journey (and the series) will end—in fact, having your series pitch that choreographed can hurt your chances of selling it—but it WILL help you zero in on the core pillars of who Sarah is… and, therefore, how she sees the world around her. Anyway, CC, I hope this is helpful feedback. As your other readers have clearly pointed out, you are off to a great start… you’ve created a terrific device to get in and out of your stories… you have the seeds of a vibrant character and a wonderful world… and I think you’re well on yor way to fleshing out a terrific hit series! As for the rest of you (and CC, too)—thanks for all your feedback… and please CLICK HERE and offer some supportive criticism for our latest entry in the Script Notes Pitch Workshop: Wendy’s sitcom pitch for Three-Two-One. Talk to you all soon! Chad Pitching | SCRIPT NOTES PITCH WORKSHOP | Writing TV
Thursday, December 18, 2008 6:04:31 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
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 Tuesday, December 16, 2008
PITCH WORKSHOP: Entry #9
Posted by Chad
Today's Pitch Workshop submission comes from Wendy, who sends in a synopsis of her sitcom idea, Three-Two-One, to get some feedback from all you readers out there... Think Sex in the City meets Weight Watchers; this sitcom cold opens each week with Emma, an extra curvy redhead, Mandy a philosophical dumb blonde, and Gwynne, a semi drag-queen, at a weight loss club; followed by an episode where the snarky humor shows the comedic side of their martini-hampered efforts to lose weight, manage their insecurities, and understand the men in their lives.Wendy-- thanks so much for submitting this. Readers-- critique away! Coming up... responses to this and other Pitch Workshop entries... plus, Merik's question about pilots, Erica's question about spec scripts, Ronke's question about writing samples, and Mel's question about fight scenes. And-- some great interviews and book reviews... SCRIPT NOTES PITCH WORKSHOP | Writing TV
Tuesday, December 16, 2008 10:21:18 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
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 Monday, December 15, 2008
The WGA Unionizes "Best Week Ever" on VH1!
Posted by Chad
Hey, guys-- Some good news from the war front of the Writers Guild's fight to organize reality TV... Best Week Ever, VH1's clip show hosted by Paul F. Tomkins, has joined the Writers Guild! This means the Best Week Ever writers will finally receive standardized salaries, plus pension and health benefits. Clip shows have long been excluded from WGA membership, with many networks denying they're written at all (they call their writers "story producers," even though the scripts are as written as any talk show, sitcom, or drama). Two years ago, Comedy Central allowed Jon Stewart's The Daily Show to join the union, striking a major blow for writers and alternative programming everywhere. This is another huge coup, especially since "low-budget" and reality-based networks like VH1 rarely like to cooperate with the Guild. Congrats and kudos to all the BWE writers, VH1, and the Writers Guild for helping to make this happen... Chad Industry Updates | Reality TV
Monday, December 15, 2008 9:09:08 PM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
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READER QUESTION: How Will the New "Jay Leno Show" Make Any Money?
Posted by Chad
Hey, guys-- Hope you've all had a good weekend! And thank you in advance for all the emails, questions, pitch workshop submissions, etc. I promise you-- I'll get to all of them... but I wanted to answer a quick email from loyal reader Charlie, who asks a question in response to Wednesday's post about NBC moving Jay Leno to primetime. Charlie writes... "I noticed you spent a good deal of time defending the Leno decision. My question is, based on what I understand about how networks make their money... they put shows on air at a loss... gambling that they will recoup in syndication. Is the model with Leno that it's produced at a cheap enough margin that it makes its profit from the ad buys? And if not, are they just putting it on the air at a loss? How do they make money?"Well, first of all, Charlie--NBC's Leno move has been the most hotly debated topic in Hollywood this past week... mostly because no one knows if it'll work. Many people think it will... although others are disappointed that it's removing five weekly hours of potential scripted programming from NBC's schedule. As for how it'll make money, however... you're exactly right (almost). Most expensive scripted shows are "deficit financed" by the studio that produces them, then licensed to networks for less than it costs to make them. NBC, for instance, doesn't own My Name Is Earl, even though it airs it every Thursday night; that show is owned by 20th Century Fox, the studio that finances and produces it, then "rented" to NBC for less than it costs to make it. (If it costs 20th just under $2 million per episode to make it, NBC probably pays around a million per ep...) NBC then makes its profit by selling advertising during the show (last fall, My Name Is Earl averaged $151,000 per 30-second spot), and 20th makes its profit by re-licensing the show into syndication to local stations and cable networks. (So a slight tweak to what you'd said in your question: the network itself
doesn't put shows on at a loss, the STUDIO sells its shows to a network
at a loss. The network-- ideally-- isn't really taking an intentional hit because its shows are-- hopefully-- taking in more ad revenue than the network paid for them. When a show starts taking in LESS ad revenue than the license fees the network paid to the studio, the show is probably going to get canceled.) Late night shows, however, like The Tonight Show or Jimmy Kimmel Live!, are exponentially
cheaper to produce than a primetime scripted show. One hour of a
primetime drama may cost its studio more than $3 million (meaning the network licenses it for about $1.8 million)... and sometimes more... but
one hour of The Tonight Show costs about $400,000 (which-- just to put
that in perspective-- is less than it cost to buy a single 30-second ad spot during last season's Grey's
Anatomy). So many late-night talk shows are owned by the network that airs them. (Also, talk shows have very little syndication value-- i.e., they can't usually be rerun-- so there's no point in a studio deficit financing them.) Of course, The Tonight Show commands lower ad dollars than many primetime scripted shows. One 30-second spot in The Tonight Show costs $50,877... which is significantly lower than the $124,353 NBC currently gets for 30-second spots during its Monday night 10 pm time slot (when Jay moves to primetime next year, he'll be on each weeknight at 10 pm). It's also lower than the $70,239 NBC rakes in for each 30-second spot on Friday nights, one of its lowest-rated evenings. But remember... a single episode of The Tonight Show also costs about one sixth what it costs to make a single episode of a 10 pm drama. So NBC doesn't need to set its expectations as high in order to make a profit. In fact, NBC grosses an average $2.3 million in ad revenue during its 10 pm weeknight time slots. So let's say it's shelling out $1.8 million per episode for each of those 10 pm shows... it's making an average profit of $500,000 per episode. The Tonight Show grosses about $926,000 in ad dollars in its current 11:30 spot each night. But if it costs $400,000 to make, that means its making NBC a nightly profit of $526,000! (This is also much more "reliable" income for NBC, because once a talk show is successful, a network can lock it in for many years, guaranteeing itself that ad revenue. In primetime, however, shows succeed and fail much more frenetically... new shows are constantly popping up, schedules are constantly being rearranged, etc. So the ad revenue of a particular primetime slot is much more tenuous than that of a successful late-night slot.) (In fact, as if to prove how reliable this income is-- and how much lower NBC can afford to set its expectations-- the network has reportedly already contractually committed to four years of Leno's new show, with a two-year option. To put that in perspective, most successful scripted shows rarely get more than a 22-week commitment... and untested new shows usually only get 6 or 13.) Now, there are definitely more viewers watching TV during primetime than late-night. The question is: will those viewers tune in to the new primetime Jay Leno Show? And more importantly, will the viewers who tune in be NBC's coveted younger demographic? (Right now, the median age of NBC's primetime audience is 46... but the median age of its late-night Leno audience is 56, a demo that's less valuable-- and therefore gets lower ad rates-- to advertisers.) NBC is betting they'll get the viewers. Critics aren't so sure. Obviously, only time will tell... but even if Leno doesn't get the numbers and ad dollars of a successful scripted show, his inexpensive show is much less of a gamble for the floundering NBC. And he'll probably do better than the failures NBC programmed there this year: My Own Worst Enemy and Lipstick Jungle. (NBC is also losing its successful Thursday night 10 pm show, E.R., which pulled in about $140,000 per 30-second spot last year.) Hope that answers your question, Charlie... thanks again for reading... and for anyone else who has questions, please feel free to email me at WDScriptNotes@FWPubs.com. Industry Updates | Interesting Talking Points | Reader Questions
Monday, December 15, 2008 7:01:40 AM (GMT Standard Time, UTC+00:00)
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